Tirzepatide
GLP-1 / GIP receptor agonist
- Injection
- Oral
- Nasal spray
- Suppository
- Gel or cream
Injection — once weekly.
Tirzepatide is a 39-amino-acid synthetic peptide engineered to activate two hormone receptors at once: GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide) and GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1). It’s the active ingredient in Mounjaro, FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes, and Zepbound, approved for chronic weight management in adults with obesity or overweight with at least one weight-related condition.
The dual-receptor design is what sets it apart from first-generation GLP-1-only drugs. GLP-1 suppresses appetite, slows gastric emptying, and improves insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent way. GIP, released higher up in the gut, also pushes insulin and appears to support adipose tissue remodeling and metabolic flexibility. Together they produce weight loss in the range of bariatric surgery’s lower band — roughly 20–22% at top dose in non-diabetic adults over 72 weeks.
“Tirzepatide is the first peptide drug to deliver weight loss that matches what bariatric surgery produces, weekly and subcutaneously, with side effects that are mostly transient.”
The molecule’s fatty acid tail latches onto albumin in circulation, stretching its half-life to about five days and making once-weekly dosing tolerable. The full mechanistic breakdown — receptor affinity, biased signaling, the contested question of how much the second receptor actually contributes — lives on our PeptideWellness deep-dive.
Who it's for (or who should avoid)
What it's aimed at
Tirzepatide protocols are most commonly prescribed for:
- Adults with obesity — BMI ≥30, or ≥27 with at least one weight-related condition (type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, OSA, cardiovascular disease)
- Type 2 diabetics — particularly those who haven’t reached glycemic targets on metformin or other first-line agents
- Patients with moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea and obesity — the December 2024 label expansion makes tirzepatide the first pharmacotherapy approved for this indication
- People who’ve plateaued on first-generation GLP-1s — head-to-head SURMOUNT-5 data show meaningfully greater weight loss than semaglutide at maximum tolerated doses
The label describes it as an addition to a reduced-calorie diet and more physical activity, and the SURMOUNT trials gave it that way.
Who should avoid it
- Anyone with a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or MEN type 2 — absolute contraindication
- People with a history of pancreatitis, severe gastroparesis, or active gallbladder disease
- Patients with pre-existing renal or hepatic disease
- Anyone pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning pregnancy — the label says to stop tirzepatide once pregnancy is recognized, so plan the timing with your prescriber
- Anyone relying on birth-control pills — tirzepatide can make them less reliable; the label advises switching to a non-oral method, or adding a barrier method, for 4 weeks after starting and for 4 weeks after each dose increase
- Patients with active eating disorders — the appetite suppression can worsen disordered eating patterns
- People on insulin or sulfonylureas — those doses need reduction to avoid hypoglycemia
Tirzepatide works with chronic biology, not against it. The SURMOUNT-4 withdrawal data make clear that stopping the drug reverses most of the weight loss — what the field would predict for a treatment that addresses a chronic condition rather than a behavioral lapse.
Route, dose and course
Tirzepatide is administered as a once-weekly subcutaneous injection using a single-use pen. The FDA-approved doses are 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, and 15 mg.
What the label and the trials say:
- Titration schedule: start at 2.5 mg weekly for four weeks (a non-therapeutic introductory dose by design), then 5 mg for at least another four weeks, then step up in 2.5 mg increments no sooner than every four weeks until maintenance
- Maintenance dose: 5, 10, or 15 mg weekly
- Injection sites: abdomen, thigh, or upper arm; rotate sites to reduce irritation
Stage by stage
Read this first. Every stage below comes from the Zepbound label or a named SURMOUNT trial. Response varies from person to person, and the trials paired the drug with diet and activity advice.
Tirzepatide is dose-titrated over months. The windows below come from the Zepbound label and the SURMOUNT trials, with a link under each.
- WEEK 1–4Titration beginsThe label starts at 2.5 mg once a week for four weeks. That dose is for getting used to the drug, not for weight loss. Source: Zepbound, Drugs@FDA (checked Oct 17, 2026)
- WEEK 5–20EscalationThe dose goes up by 2.5 mg every four weeks, to 5, 10 or 15 mg. Nausea, vomiting and diarrhea mostly happen during dose escalation and decrease over time, the label says. Source: Zepbound, Drugs@FDA (checked Oct 17, 2026)
- WEEK 72 / AFTERWhere the trials endedSURMOUNT-1 averaged 20.9% weight loss at 72 weeks on 15 mg. In SURMOUNT-4, people switched to placebo after 36 weeks regained 14% of their weight over the next year, while those who stayed on it lost another 5.5%. Source: SURMOUNT-1, Jastreboff 2022, NEJM (checked Oct 17, 2026) · SURMOUNT-4, Aronne 2024, JAMA (checked Oct 17, 2026)
Available · from about $79/mo
Every headline price in this market excludes something. These are normalized to a calendar month, cheapest first, with the exclusion spelled out — the published figure is the footnote under it. Monthly figures here run from about $79 to $448. We may earn a commission when you purchase from some of the partners listed here, at no extra cost to you.
| Provider | From, per month | What that figure excludes | Coverage | Their own site |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lavender Sky HealthTwelve named pharmacies, priced per vial | $79read 2026-11-04 | The $65 new-patient consultation and $40 follow-ups. The plan is paid up front; the same tier costs up to $370 at other pharmacies on the list. | All 50, stated | Go to site |
| Nu Image MedicalCash-pay telehealth since 2004, Tampa FL | $89read 2026-11-04 | The dose the figure buys, which is not published; the figure assumes a 6-month supply. | All 50, stated | Go to site |
| EdenTelehealth with its own pharmacy, Denver CO (also tryeden.com) | $129read 2026-11-04 | Nothing: no membership fee for the compounded GLP-1s. The dose is not published. | All 50, stated | Go to site |
| BiltRxPerformance telehealth, Houston TX (formerly DietDoc) | $130read 2026-11-10 | The $50 consult fee, billed once per 12 weeks, and $30 shipping per order. The product page prices a month at $130 to $292 depending on the weekly dose (1.5 to 15 mg). | All 50, stated | Go to site |
| TrimRxCompounded GLP-1 only | $146read 2026-11-09 | The card does not name the term; the offer note says the offer plans are billed annually upfront. Month to month, the terms page prices the first month at $349 and every month after at $399. | Not published | Go to site |
| Mochi HealthCompounded marketplace | $169read 2026-11-04 | The membership is inside this figure but does not end when the medication does, so stopping the medication does not stop the bill. Longer membership plans are cheaper a month; medication rates for them are not published. | Not published | Go to site |
| Live VitalPhysician-led, monthly pricing, Draper UT | $183read 2026-11-04 | The dose the figure buys, which is not published; sold as a 10-week protocol, $549 total. | All 50, stated | Go to site |
| TeleZenMDWidest peptide menu | $199read 2026-11-09 | The page does not say whether $199 needs a prepaid term; until 8 November it did, and month to month was $228. | All 50, stated | Go to site |
| MaximusMen's hormone focus | $249.99read 2026-11-11 | Labs and protocol pricing, published on separate pages. There is no month-to-month option. | Not published | Go to site |
| Henry MedsCompounded, broad menu | $349read 2026-11-04 | There is no injectable tirzepatide here — Henry sells the molecule only as an oral — and the $349 is a monthly equivalent: it is billed as $1,047 every three months, with the same early-cancellation term. | Not published | Go to site |
| HimsBranded GLP-1, public company | $448read 2026-11-04 | Their page states the membership does not guarantee a prescription. The $299 is the LillyDirect rate; Mounjaro and Zepbound at full retail are $1,899/mo. | All 50, stated | Go to site |
| RoBranded GLP-1, private | $448read 2026-11-04 | The $149 membership is mandatory. It falls to $74/month only if you prepay for twelve. | Not published | Go to site |
| AgelessRxLongevity prescribing, runs its own trials | No price for this compound | Every headline figure on the site is a first-month rate. Sermorelin and NAD+ both advertise below $100 and both go to $149 a month after it. | All 50, stated | Go to site |
| MadeMedCompounded, billed every 30, 90 or 360 days | No price for this compound | The smaller monthly figures need a 360-day plan paid at once — $1,718 for sermorelin — and neither the blood test each injectable requires nor the $20 consultation fee is in them. | A named list | Go to site |
| New Blue HealthPeptide, GLP-1 and hormone telehealth | No price for this compound | On most products the monthly figure is the 3-month plan, paid upfront; a $75 clinician review is kept if no prescription is issued, and neither the prescriber nor the pharmacy is named. | All but some, named | Go to site |
| PeRxPeptide-only telehealth, Wellness MD Group PC | No price for this compound | The only peptide figure on the site is a floor for the whole menu — treatment plans "starting at $199" — so there is no price for any individual compound. The provider review is included; there is no separate consultation fee. | All 50, stated | Go to site |
| ProvnRxCompounded storefront, launched April 2026 | No price for this compound | Every figure is a "from" rate with no strength or vial size published anywhere on the site, and neither the prescriber nor the pharmacy is named. | A named list | Go to site |
| RxPepsDirectPer-vial prices, 503A pharmacy in Texas | No price for this compound | Prices are per vial or per container, not per month; the $39 medical review is charged per order, before the intake and non-refundable once review starts, and the pharmacy adds $15 shipping to each order. Their menu is far wider than the rows here: it runs to sixty-odd compounds, several of which have no clinical pathway at all. | A named list | Go to site |
| Strut HealthCompounded multi-category, Dallas | No price for this compound | Every figure is an auto-refill rate advertised against a one-time price the site never publishes, and their own fine print says final pricing is set after the consultation. | All but some, named | Go to site |
Will it work where you live?
Most sellers claim all fifty states or publish nothing about coverage; a few name the states they serve or the ones they exclude, and the Coverage column says which. Either way it is the seller's own claim, so we can't filter this list by state without inventing a fact. What we can tell you is which state-level rules decide access: telehealth rules, non-resident pharmacy licensing, and who is allowed to prescribe.
Prices and providers change. We keep track.
Questions we get about Tirzepatide
Is tirzepatide FDA-approved?
Yes — tirzepatide is the active ingredient in two FDA-approved drugs: Mounjaro (approved May 2022 for type 2 diabetes) and Zepbound (approved November 2023 for chronic weight management). In December 2024, the FDA expanded Zepbound's label to include moderate-to-severe obstructive sleep apnea in adults with obesity — the first pharmacotherapy approved for that indication. In August 2026 Mounjaro's label added a second use: lowering the risk of heart attack, stroke and cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes at high risk of them.
Is it legal?
Brand Mounjaro and Zepbound, with a prescription, yes. Compounded tirzepatide, only narrowly. It is not FDA-approved, and since the shortage ended in December 2024 the FDA's position is that pharmacies may not routinely make copies of it. A pharmacy may still compound it for an individual patient when the prescriber documents a clinical reason the brand product will not do, such as a different dose or an added ingredient, and many telehealth companies sell it on that basis. The FDA pushes back: in June 2026 it posted 25 warning letters over how compounded semaglutide and tirzepatide were marketed. We list who sells it and what they charge; a listing is not a statement that a given seller is operating within the rules. Availability also varies by state.
Are there side effects?
The most common are gastrointestinal: nausea, diarrhea, decreased appetite, vomiting, constipation — typically mild to moderate and clustered during dose escalation rather than at steady state. Rarer serious events include acute pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, and dehydration-related kidney injury. The drug carries a boxed warning for thyroid C-cell tumors based on rodent data, with absolute contraindications for personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or MEN type 2. Discuss your medical history with your provider.
Can I take it with my current medications?
Tirzepatide can cause hypoglycemia with insulin or sulfonylureas — those doses typically need to be reduced. It also slows gastric emptying, which can affect absorption of oral medications. Always disclose your full medication list to your provider. A history of pancreatitis, severe gastroparesis, gallbladder disease, or eating disorders warrants a specialist review before starting.
How much does it cost?
In the price table on this page, monthly figures run from about $79 to $448, read between November 4, 2026 and November 11, 2026. Brand tirzepatide — Mounjaro or Zepbound — lists at over $1,000 per month without insurance. Many commercial plans cover it with prior authorization, and Lilly's savings card and LillyDirect program cut the cash price for eligible patients; what you actually pay depends on your plan, so ask your pharmacy to run it. Compounded tirzepatide costs a fraction of that and is still sold by the telehealth companies listed on this page; it is not FDA-approved (see "Is it legal?"). Current branded prices by provider are on the hub's price index.
See live GLP-1 pricesDoes tirzepatide work better than semaglutide?
In the only head-to-head trial, SURMOUNT-5, adults with obesity and without diabetes lost 20.2% of their body weight on tirzepatide and 13.7% on semaglutide over 72 weeks, at the highest dose each tolerated. Side effects were similar and mostly gastrointestinal. Semaglutide has the stronger evidence on heart outcomes.
Tirzepatide vs semaglutide, in fullHow does tirzepatide compare with retatrutide?
Retatrutide is not approved and cannot be prescribed. In its own Phase 3 trial it produced 25.0% weight loss at the top dose over 80 weeks, against 20.9% over 72 weeks for tirzepatide in SURMOUNT-1; those are separate trials, and the one comparing the two directly has not reported. Zepbound is tirzepatide.
Tirzepatide vs retatrutide, in fullWe publish no medical reviewer by design. Every claim on this page traces to a source we hold on file, and the reviewed write-up with those citations lives on our hub. Read the full research on PeptideWellness ↗